This hand-hewn rolling pin and dough board were donated to the Botetourt Museum of History and Culture recently by board member Alice Crowder. They were purchased by Alice’s husband, Dennis, before they were married in 1954. He acquired them at an auction that was held north of Fincastle on the “Poor Farm.” Dennis’s father, Warner Crowder, had been the farm manager. The property was later purchased by George and Emily Moore, who lived in the overseer’s house. A “pauper” who lived on the farm made these artifacts for his mother and they were used on the farm.
Before the Revolutionary War, the Church of England mandated that indigent widows, children and men be cared for on “Poor Farms.” Poor Farm Road names can be found throughout Virginia. During Colonial times, aiding those in need was seen as an opportunity for others to show the virtue of charity. Poverty was not seen as a disgrace. Paupers were given food, clothing and shelter. Those who were able helped on the farm or in the houses.
There is always more to learn about history and new information is always welcomed; 1-540-473-0148 or BotetourtCoMuseum@gmail.com.
~ Botetourt Museum of History & Culture
